Fertilizer Rate Calculator

How many pounds of fertilizer and how many bags to buy to hit your target nitrogen rate — plus the P₂O₅ and K₂O it co-delivers. No email wall.

Bag analysis (N-P-K)

First number on the bag (e.g. 26 in 26-5-10).

Middle number — phosphate (P₂O₅).

Last number — potash (K₂O).

Target rate & lawn area

From your soil test or extension. Typical single app ≈ 0.9–1.0 lb N / 1,000 sq ft.

Lawn area

Total area to be fertilized.

Bag size (optional)
Bag weight

Leave blank to skip bag count.

Total product to apply

Enter the bag's nitrogen %, your target N rate, and lawn area.

Product per 1,000 sq ft
Bags to buy
Leftover after last bag

Per the analysis and area entered.

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How this is calculated

Two steps, then the buy-list. First we work out how much of this product delivers your target nitrogen rate per 1,000 sq ft; then we scale that to your whole lawn and round up to whole bags. The same ratio applied to the phosphate and potash numbers gives the P₂O₅ and K₂O you co-deliver.

step 1 — product per 1,000 sq ft:
  lbs/1,000 = target N ÷ (N% ÷ 100)

step 2 — scale to the lawn:
  total lb  = lbs/1,000 × (area sq ft ÷ 1,000)

bags (when a bag size is given):
  bags      = ceil(total lb ÷ bag lb)
  leftover  = bags × bag lb − total lb

co-delivered (oxide basis, same N formula):
  P₂O₅/1,000 = lbs/1,000 × (P% ÷ 100)
  K₂O/1,000  = lbs/1,000 × (K% ÷ 100)

The second and third numbers on a bag are P₂O₅ (phosphate) and K₂O (potash) on an oxide basis — not elemental P and K — so we keep those labels to match the bag and every cited source. Bags always round up: you can't buy a fraction of a bag.

The nitrogen-rate note is general reference, not a rule. Single-application guidance lands around 0.9–1.0 lb N / 1,000 sq ft for quick-release nitrogen and roughly 3.25 lb N / 1,000 sq ft per year, but caps vary by state, turf type, and your soil test. The math follows Omni Calculator, Rutgers FS839, Purdue Turfgrass Science, and UNH Extension (see Sources below).

Sources

  1. Fertilizer Calculator. Omni Calculator. Retrieved .
  2. How to Calculate the Amount of Fertilizer Needed for Your Lawn (FS839). Rutgers NJAES Cooperative Extension. Retrieved .
  3. Calculating the Pounds of Fertilizer to Apply. Purdue Turfgrass Science. Retrieved .
  4. Calculating Lawn Fertilizer Rates. UNH Extension. Retrieved .

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