Iron Sulfate and Chelated Iron Rate Calculator (Lawn)

Turn an iron sulfate or chelated iron label rate and Fe % into lb Fe per 1,000 sq ft, total product, carrier water gallons and tank loads.

Product label rate
Dose unit

From your product label. A common starting point for iron products is 2 to 4 oz per 1,000 sq ft.

Guaranteed analysis on the label. Heptahydrate is about 20%; commercial monohydrate is typically labeled around 30% Fe. The guaranteed analysis on the bag governs.

Lawn area
Area

Total area to spray.

Carrier water
Carrier rate

From the label. Foliar iron typically calls for 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 sq ft. Rate basis stays per 1,000 sq ft; the calculator scales by your area.

Sprayer tank (optional)
Tank size

Leave blank to skip tank-load count.

Fe delivered per 1,000 sq ft

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Enter your product dose, Fe %, area, and carrier water rate.

Fe delivered per 1,000 sq ft
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Total product needed
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Total carrier water
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Tank loads
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Leftover in last tank
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Per the label rate and area entered.

Export
How this is calculated

One multiplication gets you from a product label to elemental iron delivered. The rest is scaling to your lawn and dividing by the tank.

step 0 (liquid products): convert fl oz to weight oz
  weight oz / 1,000 = fl oz / 1,000 x density lb/gal / 8

step 1: Fe per 1,000 sq ft
  oz Fe / 1,000  = dose oz wt / 1,000 x (Fe% / 100)
  lb Fe / 1,000  = oz Fe / 1,000 / 16

step 2: total product
  total oz wt    = dose oz wt / 1,000 x (area sq ft / 1,000)
  total lb       = total oz wt / 16

step 3: carrier water
  total gal      = carrier gal / 1,000 x (area sq ft / 1,000)

step 4: tank loads (when a tank size is given)
  loads          = ceil(total gal / tank gal)
  leftover       = loads x tank gal - total gal

Worked example (the defaults). 3 oz of a 20% Fe product (ferrous sulfate) per 1,000 sq ft on 5,000 sq ft with 2 gal carrier water per 1,000 sq ft and a 4-gal tank: Fe delivered = 3 x 0.20 / 16 = 0.0375 lb Fe per 1,000 sq ft; total product = 3 x 5 = 15 oz (0.94 lb); carrier = 2 x 5 = 10 gal; tank loads = ceil(10 / 4) = 3 loads (2 gal leftover in the last tank).

Why the dose is an input, not a built-in constant. Iron products span a wide range of formulations: granular ferrous sulfate (heptahydrate about 20% Fe, commercial monohydrate typically labeled around 30% Fe), liquid chelated iron, and combination micronutrient blends. Each has its own label rate and Fe percentage; check the guaranteed analysis. This calculator takes whatever rate and Fe % your product prints and works the math from there.

Ferrous sulfate Fe content. Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (FeSO4 with 7H2O) has a molecular weight of 278.01 and iron's atomic mass is 55.845, so the stoichiometric Fe content is 55.845 / 278.01 = 20.09%. Commercial monohydrate products (FeSO4 with H2O) are typically labeled around 30% Fe. The guaranteed analysis on your bag may differ; enter the number on your label.

The calculation runs once you fill in the four required fields, and updates live as you change any input. There is no account, nothing is stored, and the CSV, print, PDF and copy-as-text exports are ungated so the spray sheet travels to the truck with you. For the sprayer walk that puts this product down, calibrate your output with the sprayer calibration calculator. When the application is part of a broader fertilization program, the fertilizer rate calculator sizes the N-P-K side of the same visit.

Frequently asked questions

How much iron sulfate per 1,000 square feet of lawn?
It depends on the product label. A common starting point for iron products is 2 to 4 ounces of product per 1,000 square feet dissolved in 1 to 3 gallons of water (Kopec, Turf Tips 1998). Chelated iron products have different Fe percentages and different label rates. Enter your label rate and Fe % above and the calculator works out the lb Fe delivered, the total product you need, the carrier water, and how many tank loads that takes.
How do you calculate lb Fe per 1,000 sq ft from a product label?
One multiplication and one division. Multiply the product dose in ounces by weight per 1,000 sq ft by the guaranteed Fe percentage as a decimal. That gives ounces of elemental iron per 1,000 sq ft. Divide by 16 to convert to pounds. For example, 3 oz of a 20% Fe product delivers 3 times 0.20 = 0.6 oz Fe, which is 0.0375 lb Fe per 1,000 sq ft. Liquid products labeled in fluid ounces need a density conversion first: multiply fluid ounces by the product density (lb per gallon) and divide by 8 to get weight ounces. The calculator handles this when you select the fl oz (liquid) dose unit.
What is the iron percentage in ferrous sulfate?
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (FeSO4 with 7H2O) is about 20% iron by weight. That comes from stoichiometry: the atomic mass of iron (55.845) divided by the molecular weight of the heptahydrate (278.01) is 0.2009, or about 20.1%. Commercial monohydrate products (FeSO4 with H2O) are typically labeled around 30% Fe. The guaranteed analysis on your bag may differ; always enter the number printed on your label.
Will iron sulfate stain concrete?
Yes. Ferrous sulfate can temporarily stain sidewalks, driveways and paths (Kopec, Turf Tips 1998). Blow or sweep granules off hardscape before watering in, and avoid overspray on driveways and sidewalks when spraying liquid. Over-application can also blacken turf for several days (University of Wisconsin, 2018). Chelated iron products are less likely to stain but still warrant the same care.

Sources

  1. Iron Applications for Turf (Turf Tips, March 1998). University of Arizona Cooperative Extension. Retrieved .
  2. Iron Sulfate and Water Volume Interactions for Turf Quality (2018). University of Wisconsin-Madison. Retrieved .

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