Tree and Shrub Soil Drench Calculator

Enter trunk diameter or shrub height and the label rate to get product per plant, water per plant and a running total checked against the annual maximum.

Label rates (from the product label)

Enter every rate exactly as it appears on the EPA label. This tool does not supply default rates: the label is the authority.

fl oz or mL of product per inch of trunk diameter, from the label.

Enter water per inch only if your label states it that way; some labels set a minimum per 1,000 sq ft instead.

fl oz or mL of product per foot of shrub height, from the label.

Enter water per foot only if your label states it that way; some labels set a minimum per 1,000 sq ft instead.

Product unit
Water unit
Plant list

Add each tree or shrub. Trees: enter trunk diameter at breast height (DBH). Shrubs: enter height.

Diameter
Height
Name Type Size Qty Actions
Annual per-acre maximum (optional)

Enter the label's annual maximum and the treated area to check whether the season's total stays within bounds.

fl oz or mL per acre per year, from the label. (1 pint = 16 fl oz.) Other applications of the same product on that acre this year count toward the cap.

The area you are treating this season.

Area

Total product

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Total product
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Total water
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Export
How this is calculated

Product per plant (trees): label rate (fl oz per inch of DBH) multiplied by the trunk diameter in inches.

Product per plant (shrubs): label rate (fl oz per foot of height) multiplied by the shrub height in feet.

Water per plant: label water rate multiplied by the measurement. Some labels state water per inch of DBH or per foot of height; others set a minimum per 1,000 sq ft. Enter the figure your label gives.

Running total: the sum of product across all plants in the list.

Annual per-acre maximum check: the label's annual maximum (fl oz per acre) is pro-rated to the treated area: max for area = max per acre x (treated sq ft / 43,560). The running total is compared against that figure. If it exceeds it, the tool flags the overage so you can adjust before you mix.

Every rate comes from the operator. This tool performs arithmetic only; it does not supply, recommend, or default any product rate.

Standing in a yard with a list of trees and shrubs to drench, the number you need before you mix is product per plant times plant count. The label gives a rate per inch of trunk diameter (trees) or per foot of height (shrubs). Water volume varies by label: some state it per inch of DBH or per foot of height, others set a minimum per 1,000 square feet. Multiply, sum, and compare the total against the annual per-acre maximum before the season gets away from you. That is all this calculator does: the arithmetic the label assumes you will do by hand.

Add each tree or shrub to the plant list with its trunk diameter at breast height (DBH) or its height, a quantity, and an optional name so the printout reads like a job sheet. Enter the label rates for product and water, and the tool returns product per plant, water per plant, and running totals for both. Flip the unit toggles for metric entry (cm for diameter, liters for water, mL for product) and the results display in the selected units.

The annual-maximum check is the guard the label expects you to run yourself. Enter the label’s annual per-acre maximum and the treated area, and the calculator pro-rates the cap to your actual square footage: max for area = max per acre x (treated sq ft / 43,560). If the running total exceeds that figure, the tool flags it before you pour anything.

Every rate field starts blank. No default product rate is printed because the label is the only authority on what rate to use, and the label changes by product, pest, and site. The EPA Pesticide Product and Label System (PPLS) is where the binding document lives; this tool does the math once you have it.

The area-based spray coverage calculator at spray coverage calculator handles per-1,000-sq-ft and per-acre dosing for lawns and perimeter bands. For boom operators selecting the right tip, the sprayer nozzle size calculator derives GPM per nozzle from GPA, ground speed and spacing using the 5940 constant. This page is distinct: it doses per plant, by diameter or height, for soil drenches applied to individual trees and shrubs. For tank mixing with herbicides, see the herbicide tank mix calculator. To price the treatment program that wraps around these applications, see the lawn treatment program pricing calculator.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate soil drench rate per inch of trunk diameter?
Multiply the label rate (fl oz per inch of DBH) by the trunk diameter in inches. A 6-inch tree at a label rate of R fl oz per inch takes R x 6 fl oz of product. The calculator does this for every plant in your list and sums the total. The rate is on the EPA label, not something to guess: the label is the binding document, and this tool only does the arithmetic.
How much water do I need per tree for a soil drench?
The water volume comes from the product label. Some labels state it per inch of trunk diameter; others set a minimum per 1,000 square feet of treated area. Enter the figure your label gives and the tool multiplies it by the measurement for each plant. There is no single typical figure across products.
What is the annual per-acre maximum and why does this calculator check it?
The annual per-acre maximum is the total product the label allows per acre per year. Exceeding it is a label violation. This calculator pro-rates that maximum to the actual area you are treating (max per acre times treated sq ft divided by 43,560) and compares the running total against it so you can adjust before you mix.
Can I mix trees and shrubs in the same plant list?
Yes. Trees dose by trunk diameter (DBH) and shrubs dose by height. Enter both rate pairs from the label, add each plant with its type and measurement, and the calculator handles the different units in the same running total.
Does this calculator recommend a product or rate?
No. Every rate must come from the product label, which is the legally binding document. No default product rate is printed. The tool performs multiplication and summation on numbers you enter; it does not recommend products, rates, or application methods.

Sources

  1. EPA PPLS label for Merit 2F (EPA Reg. No. 432-1312, accepted 2016-10-24): soil drench rate 0.1 to 0.2 fl oz (3 to 6 mL) per inch of trunk diameter (DBH) or per foot of shrub height; annual maximum 1.6 pints (0.4 lb active ingredient) per acre per year. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (Pesticide Product and Label System). Retrieved .

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